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HIPAA IT checklist for San Antonio healthcare organizations

The HIPAA Security Rule requires covered entities and business associates to implement 26 addressable and required IT controls across Technical, Physical, and Administrative Safeguards. This checklist maps each control to a verifiable implementation step. IDENETY MSP has completed this checklist for healthcare clients in San Antonio — including a 45-physician group that passed an OCR audit with zero findings.

Technical Safeguards

45 CFR § 164.312
Access controls§ 164.312(a)(1)Required

Unique user IDs, automatic logoff, encryption/decryption procedures

Audit controls§ 164.312(b)Required

Hardware, software, and procedural mechanisms to record and examine activity

Integrity controls§ 164.312(c)(1)Required

Policies to protect ePHI from improper alteration or destruction

Person or entity authentication§ 164.312(d)Required

MFA on all systems that access ePHI — EHR, M365, remote access

Transmission security§ 164.312(e)(1)Required

Encryption of ePHI in transit — TLS 1.2+ on all connections

Encryption at rest§ 164.312(a)(2)(iv)Addressable

BitLocker on all workstations and servers; encrypted backup storage

Automatic logoff§ 164.312(a)(2)(iii)Addressable

15-minute screen lock policy via Group Policy or MDM

Emergency access procedure§ 164.312(a)(2)(ii)Addressable

Documented break-glass procedure for emergency ePHI access

Physical Safeguards

45 CFR § 164.310
Facility access controls§ 164.310(a)(1)Required

Documented policies limiting physical access to systems containing ePHI

Workstation use policy§ 164.310(b)Required

Written policy specifying proper use of workstations that access ePHI

Workstation security§ 164.310(c)Required

Physical safeguards for workstations — screen privacy filters, locked rooms

Device and media controls§ 164.310(d)(1)Required

Policies for disposal, re-use, and accountability of hardware and media

Data backup and storage§ 164.310(d)(2)(iv)Addressable

Retrievable exact copy of ePHI before moving equipment

Disposal procedures§ 164.310(d)(2)(i)Addressable

NIST 800-88 media sanitization before disposal or re-use

Administrative Safeguards

45 CFR § 164.308
Security management process§ 164.308(a)(1)Required

Risk analysis + risk management + sanction policy + information system activity review

Assigned security responsibility§ 164.308(a)(2)Required

Named Security Officer responsible for HIPAA compliance

Workforce security§ 164.308(a)(3)Required

Authorization procedures, supervision, and termination procedures

Information access management§ 164.308(a)(4)Required

Role-based access controls; access authorization and modification procedures

Security awareness training§ 164.308(a)(5)Required

Annual security awareness training for all workforce members

Security incident procedures§ 164.308(a)(6)Required

Documented Incident Response Plan with breach notification procedures

Contingency plan§ 164.308(a)(7)Required

Data backup plan + disaster recovery plan + emergency mode operation plan

Evaluation§ 164.308(a)(8)Required

Periodic technical and non-technical evaluation of security controls

Business associate contracts§ 164.308(b)(1)Required

Signed BAA with every vendor that handles ePHI — including IT providers

Testing and revision procedures§ 164.308(a)(7)(ii)(D)Addressable

Annual tabletop exercise testing the Incident Response Plan

Applications and data criticality analysis§ 164.308(a)(7)(ii)(E)Addressable

Documented inventory of ePHI systems and their criticality to operations

Access establishment and modification§ 164.308(a)(4)(ii)(C)Addressable

Formal access request and approval workflow; quarterly access reviews

Completed for a 45-physician San Antonio medical group

IDENETY MSP completed all 26 controls for a multi-location medical group facing an OCR complaint. The practice passed the OCR audit with zero findings in six weeks. All controls were documented in an audit-ready evidence package.

Read the full case study

Frequently asked questions

What is the HIPAA Security Rule?

The HIPAA Security Rule (45 CFR Part 164, Subpart C) requires covered entities and business associates to implement administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect electronic protected health information (ePHI). It applies to any organization that creates, receives, maintains, or transmits ePHI.

What is the difference between required and addressable HIPAA controls?

Required controls must be implemented exactly as specified. Addressable controls must be implemented if reasonable and appropriate — if not, the organization must document why and implement an equivalent alternative. 'Addressable' does not mean optional.

Does my IT provider need to sign a BAA?

Yes. Any vendor that handles, stores, or transmits ePHI on your behalf is a Business Associate and must sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA). This includes your MSP, cloud backup provider, email provider, and EHR vendor.

How often must a HIPAA risk analysis be conducted?

The HIPAA Security Rule requires a risk analysis whenever there is a change to the environment — new systems, new workflows, new vendors, or a security incident. OCR guidance recommends at minimum an annual review.

HIPAA-aligned managed IT for San Antonio healthcare

IDENETY MSP has completed this checklist for healthcare clients and documented every control in an audit-ready evidence package.

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